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MIAMI
–– When Thomas Honker – a professional collector with almost 20
years of diving experience off the Florida coast – asked me a year
ago if I might be interested in joining him on a diving-shelling
trip to some of his favorite spots, I answered "Yes." Who wouldn't?
Finally, one partly cloudy Saturday morning we met at Delray Beach.
Tom felt that the poor water visibility and the rough sea wouldn't
make a dive worthwhile. "Perhaps today we'll find a live Cypraea
surinamensis out there," I suggested brightly as Tom watched the
rather large waves from the shore. "That, I guarantee, we will not,"
he replied definitely.
In 18 years of looking under thousands of rocks, Tom had found only
one C. surinamensis dead, juvenile, somewhat eroded. That was back
in 1967.
In fact, he knew of only one live specimen ever having been found
by a SCUBA diver off Florida. That was in 1974. Dave Akers was looking
for Spondylus in well over 100 feet of water off Boynton Beach at
the time. The shell eventually went into the extensive collection
of Elsie Malone, of Sanibel Island.
Nevertheless, Tom finally decided to try a dive and we launched
his 15-foot Boston Whaler. Our dive was in 50 to 70 feet of water
about a mile from shore. The loose rubble ranged in size from pebbles
to boulders two feet in diameter. In some places they were piled
six feet high. With profuse marine growth, the entire area is an
ideal molluscan habitat. On our first dive, Tom missed the site
by about 50 yards. He simply picked up the anchor and towed the
boat against a strong wind and three-foot waves to the collecting
site! Intimately familiar with the surroundings, Tom had no problem
with the 20-foot visibility. As we turned rocks, a horde of large
angelfish, wrasses, parrot fish and others quickly gathered. They
became quite bold and could easily be touched as they approached
to see what tasty morsels we turned up. In the next few minutes
we found Cypraea spurca, C. cinerea, C. zebra, Cymatium pileare,
C. rubeculum occidentale, Bursa corrugata, Latirus macgintyi and
Pecten imbricata. (Tom told me later he occasionally also found
Pecten mildredae, P. multisquamata, Cymatium labiosum and Calliostoma
javanicum, the chocolate-lined top shell, at this site.) Tom had
used up lots of air while towing the boat, so his dive was short.
I got in about 10 extra minutes before surfacing.
For our second dive, we decided that Tom would descend first. My
optimism got the best of me. "The time has come for the surinamensis,
Tom," I said. "Okay," was his reply through the regulator. When
I reached the bottom a few minutes later, Tom frantically waved
me over to him. As I approached, he pointed to one of the small
plastic vials he carries for fragile or rare specimens. I was certain
at first that he had found a Conus granulatus, very rare, highly
prized and beautiful, one of Tom's favorites. Looking more closely,
however, I realized that the shell was not slender like a cone,
but oval. And – good grief! – it had long branched papillae and
an overall yellow-orange appearance. I knew immediately that Tom
at last had found a live C. surinamensis. I tapped the vial gently
and the mantle was retracted, exposing a beautiful salmon-color
cowry with darker burnt-orange markings across the dorsum.
Tom was shaking his head in disbelief.I was, too. Needless to say,
I lifted many rocks on that dive. Back in the boat, we examined
the shell closely. It was fully mature, in absolutely gem condition,
beautifully colored and over 30mm long. Tom had found it under a
small rock right on top one of the piles, amidst white encrusting
sponge. Home, we placed the cowry in a shallow container of sea
water.
After a while it spread its mantle and allowed us to photograph
it. Tom put it in his aquarium, hoping to get photos by flash next
day but, alas, it died during the night. For several months Tom
didn't offer the shell in his list and I began to wonder whether
he had decided to keep it for himself. He had promised me first
refusal, however, so I more or less concentrated on finding a specimen
for myself (which has yet to occur, of course.) All this added to
my surprise when, on opening a Christmas package from my wife Carolina,
I discovered that same Cypraea surinamenis inside. Definitely, a
well-chosen Christmas present.
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