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The Chelycypraea
group (one species, C. testudinaria) can clearly be linked
with the Trona group (one species, C. stercoraria), for instance,
thanks to some features of the shell. Amongst those features, one
may notice the strange shape of the fossula which is almost similar
in both group.
Back in 2000, I found,
during my stay in New-Caledonia, an interesting shell which I thought
to be an ordinary C. testudinaria (Bélep Islets, Northern
N-C). However, apart from its huge height (131mm), I noticed that
the fossula had a strange shape for a C. testudinaria. This
is of course the most striking feature. After a close inspection,
other singularities may be checked.
This specimen was compared with a C. testudinaria coming
from Maré ( Loyalties Islands, East N-C). It measures 125
mm.
You can notice that both
columellar and labral sides of the anterior extremity are different
from the «normal» shell. On the columellar side, you
can easily see that the extremity is far narrower and this feature
induces a modified disposition of the last teeth (see the position
of the terminal ridge). On the labral side, the extremity is projecting
slightly more than on the normal shell.
Picture 1.
The modified anterior
extremity induces a slight modification of the fossula peristome.
Another striking fact
is the extremely poor density (not to say that therere no
specks) of white specks on the base. White specks are only present
on the dorsum, particularly at the posterior extremity
[ This is not the fact that the shell is old, because the moderate
thickness of the shell (easy to notice on the labral side) reveals
that it is younger than the Maré specimen.]
Picture 1. and 2.
Another interesting feature
is the position of the spire on the shell. Indeed, the position
of the protoconch (extremity of the spire) is higher in relation
to the posterior extremity. So, only ¼ of the spire is covered
by the developped callosity of the extremity instead of at least
½, on the normal shell.
Picture 3.
Here are the differences
I noticed on the shell. I believe this cowrie to be a new sub species
or species. It comes from Bélep Islets (where shelling is
a bit hard those days because of the hard social context), New-Caledonia.
Your advice and remarks on this article are of course welcomed.
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